考前易弄混认错的词汇过关类型一　词义易错位，别张冠李戴1．forgettable adj.____________________ forgetful adj.____________2．considerate adj.____________，____________________considerable adj.____________(________、____________)____3．economic adj.____________________ economical adj.____________4．creation n.________ creativity n.____________5．physician n.________________ physicist n.________________6．comparable adj.________________ comparative adj.____________7．ashamed adj.____________ shameful adj.____________8．confident adj.________________ confidential adj.____________,____________9．disability n.________，________ inability n.________，________10．objection n.________ objectivity n.____________11．worthless adj.________________ priceless adj.____________12．valueless adj.________________ invaluable adj.____________________13．respectful adj.____________，____________________respectable adj.____________________，________________类型二　虽是前后缀，意思却不同，切勿望文生义1. impress v.________________ impressive adj.____________________2．response v.________，________ responsible adj.____________3．faith n.________ faithful adj.____________4．respect v.&n.________ respective adj.____________，____________5．occasion n.________ occasional adj.____________6．title n.________ entitle v.________……________7．reward n.________ rewarding adj.________________，____________8．found v.________ foundation n.________，____________9．drama n.________ dramatic adj.____________，________________10．trick n.________ tricky adj.________________11．promise v.________，____________ promising adj.________________12．invite v.________，________ inviting adj.____________类型三　貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”1．miss v.________，________ missing adj.____________________2．mean v.____________，________ means n.________3．work v.&n.________ works n.________，________，________4．custom n.________ customs n.________5．term n.________，________，________ terms n.________，(____________)________6．definite adj.____________，____________ definition n.________7．affect v.________ affection n.________8．serve v.____……________，________(________)reserve v.________；n.____________9．create v.________ creature n.________，________，____10．creation n.________ recreation n.________11．promise v.&n.________ compromise________，________12．temporary adj.____________ contemporary adj.____________13．present________；____________ represent v.________14．strict adj.____________ restrict v.________15．science n.________ conscience n.________16．knowledge n.________ acknowledge n.________17．allow v.________ allowance n.________18．bowl n.____ bowling n.____________________19．instant n.________ instance n.________20．search v.________ research n.________21．sweat n.________，v.________ sweater n.________22．appointment n.________，________ disappointment n.________23．stock n.________，________ stocking n.____________24．short adj.________ shortly adv.________25．inform v.________ informal adj.________________26．easy adj.____________ uneasy adj.____________；____________27．good adj.________ goods n.________；________28．leave v.________ leaves n.________(________)类型四　形近易混淆，比较记清楚1．ensure v.________ insure v.________assure v.____……________2．submit v.________ summit n.________，________3．initial adj.____________ essential adj.____________________4．contest n.________ context n.____________5．pray v.________ spray v.________6．construct v.________ instruct v.________，________7．watch n.________， v.________ match n.________8．succeed v.________ success n.________9．image________，________，________ imagine v.________10．royal adj.____________，____________ loyal adj.____________11．steal v.____ steel n.____12．access n.________ assess v.________＝evaluate13．pocket n.________ packet n.____14．relieve v.________ believe v.________15．relief n.________ belief n.________16．bridge n.____ fridge n.________17．award n.________ reward n.________18．previous adj.____________ precious adj.____________19．incident n.________ accident n.________20．population n.________ pollution n.________21．invent v.________ invest v.________22．respond to v.____……________________correspond to v.____……________23．statue n.________＝figure status n.________，________24．source n.________ resource n.________25．surrounding adj.____________ surroundings n.________________26．cure v.________ curse v.________27．sympathy n.________ symphony n.____________28．floor n.________ flour n.________29．college n.________ colleague n.________30．design v.&n.________ resign v.________31．medal n.________ model n.________，________32．elect v.________，________ select v.________33．patent n.________ patient n.________； adj.________________34．metal n.________ mental adj.________________35．attitude n.________ altitude n.________36．desert________，________(v.) dessert n.________37．director n.____________ directory n.________38．composition n.________，________ competition n.________39．together adj.&adv.________ altogether adv.________40．consumption n.________ assumption n.________41.apartment n.________;________ department n.________， ________________、____42．institution n.________ constitution n.________，________43．wonder n.________, v.____________wander v.________，________44．explain v.________ complain v.________，________45．critic n.____________ criticaladj.____________，____________________46．lesson n.________ lessen v.________(less＋en＝v.)47．band n.________ brand n.________，________48．addition n.____ addiction n.________，____49．import v.________ export v.________50．adapt v.________ adopt v.________，________51．tune n.________，________ tonen.________，________，________，________52．section n.________，________，________session________，________53．distribute v.________，________contribute v.____________，________54．soup n.____ soap n.________55．region n.________ religion n.________56．mount n.________；v.________amount n.________57.personnel n.________________;________________personal adj.____________58．nature n.________ matureadj.(________、________)____________59．headline n.________ deadline________________60．leather n.________ feather n.________61．describe v.________ subscribe v.________，________62．cease v.________ tease v.________ease n.________(at ease________)；v.________63．eagle n.____angle n.________angel n.________64．story n.________ storey n.________ store n.________65 contact v.________ contract n.________contrast v.& n.________66. evaluation n.________ evolution n.________revolution n.________67．tension n.________extension n.________，________intention n.________，________68．distance n.________instance n.________69．point v.________；____appoint v.________disappoint v.____________70．construction n.________ destruction n.________instruction n.________；________71．institute n.________，________，________constitute v.________，________substitute n.____________；v.________72．tough adj.____________，____________cough v.________rough adj.____________，____________，____________________73．scare v.________scarce adj.____________，____________ scarcely adv.____________74．message________passage n.________，________，________passenger n.________75．include v.________ exclude v.____________，________conclude v.____________76．require v.________ inquire v.________enquirev.________ acquire v.________77．cover v.________，________ uncover v.________________recoverv.________ discover v.________78．though prep.________ thought n.________throughprep.________ thorough adj.____________79．late adj.________ lately adv.________lateradv.________ latter n.&adj.________latest adj.____________80．serve v.________ deserve v.________preservev.________ conserve v.________reserve n.____________；v.________81．broad adj.____________ abroad adv.____________boardn.____； aboard adv.&prep.____________/________/___________82．except prep.________ expect v.________respectv.________ aspect n.________inspectv.________ suspect v.________；n.____________答案：类型一　词义易错位，别张冠李戴1．forgettable adj.易被忘记的 forgetful adj.健忘的2．considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3．economic adj.有关经济的 economical adj.省钱的4．creation n.创造 creativity n.创造力5．physician n.内科医生 physicist n.物理学家6．comparable adj.比得上的 comparative adj.相对的7．ashamed adj.惭愧的 shameful adj.可耻的8．confident adj.有信心的 confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9．disability n.缺陷，障碍 inability n.无能，不能10．objection n.反对 objectivity n.客观性11．worthless adj.不值钱的 priceless adj.无价的12．valueless adj.无价值的 invaluable adj.非常贵重的13．respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的类型二　虽是前后缀，意思却不同，切勿望文生义1．impress v.留下印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的2．response v.反应，回应 responsible adj.负责的3．faith n.信心 faithful adj.忠诚的4．respect v.&n.尊敬 respective adj.各自的，分别的5．occasion n.场合 occasional adj.偶尔的6．title n.标题 entitle v.给予……权利7．reward n.奖励 rewarding adj.值得做的，高酬的8．found v.建立 foundation n.基础，基金会9．drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.突然的，戏剧般的10．trick n.花招 tricky adj.难对付的11．promise v.答应，预示着 promising adj.有前途的12．invite v.邀请，招致 inviting adj.诱人的类型三　貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”1．miss v.错过，想念 missing adj.消失不见的2．mean v.意味着，打算 means n.手段3．work v.&n.工作 works n.作品，著作，工厂4．custom n.风俗 customs n.海关5．term n.学期，术语，任期 terms n.关系，(交易的)条件6．definite adj.明确的，具体的 definition n.定义7．affect v.影响 affection n.慈爱8．serve v.为……服务，供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定；n.保护区9．create v.创造 creature n.动物，生物，人10．creation n.创造 recreation n.娱乐11．promise v.&n.许诺 compromise妥协，让步12．temporary adj.暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的13．present礼物；目前的 represent v.代表14．strict adj.严格的 restrict v.限制15．science n.科学 conscience n.良心16．knowledge n.知识 acknowledge n.承认17．allow v.允许 allowance n.津贴18．bowl n.碗 bowling n.保龄球运动19．instant n.瞬间 instance n.例子20．search v.搜查 research n.研究21．sweat n.汗水，v.出汗 sweater n.毛衣22．appointment n.任命，约定 disappointment n.失望23．stock n.股票，库存 stocking n.长筒袜24．short adj.短的 shortly adv.不久25．inform v.通知 informal adj.非正式的26．easy adj.容易的 uneasy adj.不安的；焦虑的27．good adj.好的 goods n.货物；商品28．leave v.离开 leaves n.叶子(复数)类型四　形近易混淆，比较记清楚1．ensure v.保证 insure v.投保assure v.向……保证2．submit v.提交 summit n.峰会，山峰3．initial adj.最初的 essential adj.必不可少的4．contest n.竞赛 context n.上下文，语境5．pray v.祈祷 spray v.喷射6．construct v.建造 instruct v.指导，指令7．watch n.手表， v.观看 match n.比赛8．succeed v.成功 success n.成功9．image图形，形象，声誉 imagine v.想象10．royal adj.皇室的，高贵的 loyal adj.忠诚的11．steal v.偷 steel n.钢12．access n.通道 assess v.评价＝evaluate13．pocket n.口袋 packet n.包14．relieve v.缓解 believe v.相信15．relief n.宽慰 belief n.信仰16．bridge n.桥 fridge n.冰箱17．award n.奖品 reward n.奖赏18．previous adj.先前的 precious adj.宝贵的19．incident n.事件 accident n.意外20．population n.人口 pollution n.污染21．invent v.发明 invest v.投资22．respond to v.对……作出回应correspond to v.与……一致23．statue n.雕像＝figure status n.地位，声誉24．source n.来源 resource n.资源25．surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围环境26．cure v.治愈 curse v.诅咒27．sympathy n.同情 symphony n.交响曲28．floor n.地板 flour n.面粉29．college n.学院 colleague n.同事30．design v.&n.设计 resign v.辞职31．medal n.勋章 model n.模型，模特32．elect v.选举，推选 select v.选择33．patent n.专利 patient n.病人； adj.有耐心的34．metal n.金属 mental adj.精神上的35．attitude n.态度 altitude n.海拔36．desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37．director n.负责人 directory n.名录38．composition n.作文，作曲 competition n.比赛39．together adj.&adv.一起 altogether adv.总共40．consumption n.消费 assumption n.假设41．apartment n.套房;公寓 department n.部门，大学的系、科42．institution n.协会 constitution n.宪法，构造43．wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道 wander v.闲逛，徘徊44．explain v.解释 complain v.投诉，埋怨45．critic n.批评家 critical adj.批评的，至关重要的46．lesson n.课文 lessen v.减少(less＋en＝v.)47．band n.乐队 brand n.品牌，商标48．addition n.加 addiction n.入迷，瘾49．import v.进口 export v.出口50．adapt v.适应 adopt v.采纳，收养51．tune n.调子，旋律 tone n.腔调，音调，色调，风格52．section n.部分，部门，分支 session会议，学期53．distribute v.分配，分发 contribute v.做贡献，促成54．soup n.汤 soap n.肥皂55．region n.地区 religion n.宗教56．mount n.山峰；v.攀登 amount n.数量57．personnel n.全体人员;人事部门 personal adj.个人的58．nature n.自然 mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59．headline n.标题 deadline截止日期60．leather n.皮革 feather n.羽毛61．describe v.描述 subscribe v.订阅，同意62．cease v.停止 tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在)；v.缓解63．eagle n.鹰　　　　 angle n.角度　　　　 angel n.天使64．story n.故事 storey n.楼层 store n.商店65．contact v.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v.& n.对照66．evaluation n.评价 evolution n.进化 revolution n.革命67．tension n.紧张 extension n.延伸，扩大 intention n.意图，目的68．distance n.距离 instance n.例子69．point v.指向；点　appoint v.任命　disappoint v.使失望70．construction n.建造 destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导；说明71．institute n.协会，学会，学院constitute v.构成，组成substitute n.替代物；v.替代72．tough adj.坚硬的，棘手的 cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的73．scare v.吓唬　 scarce adj.罕见的，缺乏的　 scarcely adv.几乎不74．message消息　 passage n.短文，走廊，通道　passenger n.乘客75．include v.包括 exclude v.不包括，排斥 conclude v.下结论76．require v.需要 inquire v.询问enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得77．cover v.覆盖，报道 uncover v.移去盖子recoverv.康复 discover v.发现78．though prep.尽管 thought n.思考throughprep.穿过 thorough adj.彻底的79．late adj.晚的 lately adv.最近 later adv.后来 latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80．serve v.服务 deserve v.值得preserve v.保护 conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区；v.预定81．broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在海外boardn.板；董事会 aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82．except prep.除了 expect v.期望respectv.尊敬 aspect n.方面inspectv.视察 suspect v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯

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